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How does the subconscious work?

The Subconscious Mind - The key to change through Hypnotherapy

Welcome to a world where real change is possible.


Have you ever felt that old habits, fears, or negative beliefs are holding you back?

The answer often lies in the subconscious mind - that unknown hidden part of our psyche where deeply rooted patterns and convictions are stored. This is also where the key to positive transformation can be found through hypnotherapy.

What is the subconscious mind?

The subconscious mind refers to the part of our mental functioning that operates largely outside our everyday awareness, yet has a powerful influence on how we think, feel, and respond. While we may not always notice it at work, the subconscious mind plays a central role in shaping habits, emotional reactions, automatic behaviours, and stress responses.

Understanding the subconscious mind can help explain why we sometimes react in ways that feel automatic, irrational, or difficult to change — even when we consciously want to respond differently.

Many people search for answers to questions such as:

  • What does the subconscious mind do?

  • How does the subconscious mind affect behaviour?

  • Why do I react automatically even when I know better?

 

Understanding the subconscious mind helps explain why change can feel difficult with logic or willpower alone.

It’s not “mystical” - it’s a practical way of describing the brain’s ability to run many tasks automatically, without you consciously thinking through every step.

 

Understanding the subconscious mind often brings relief, because it explains a common experience:

 

“I know better… but my body reacts anyway.”

 

Research in psychology and cognitive neuroscience shows that a significant portion of everyday behaviour and decision-making is guided by automatic, non-conscious processes. This means that reactions often occur before conscious thinking has time to intervene.
 

See links further down the page.

 

The subconscious mind explained in plain language

 

A helpful way to understand the subconscious mind is to compare it to a computer’s operating system. While the screen shows what you are actively doing, the operating system runs continuously in the background, managing processes automatically and efficiently.

Conscious mind = what’s on the screen (your deliberate attention, reasoning, choices)
Subconscious mind = the operating system in the background (automatic patterns, learned responses, emotional associations)

The “background system” /Subconcsious is not good or bad - it’s designed for efficiency and safety. It helps you:

  • recognise familiar situations quickly

  • run habits without constant effort

  • trigger protective responses (like stress reactions) when something feels “similar” to past experiences

Sometimes, though, it keeps running patterns that are outdated.

You don’t consciously decide how your computer manages memory or connects to Wi-Fi — the operating system handles that for you. In the same way, the subconscious mind manages emotional responses, habits, and learned reactions automatically.

 

This system is not good or bad. It is designed for efficiency and safety. It helps you:

  • recognise familiar situations quickly

  • run habits without constant effort

  • trigger protective responses (such as stress reactions) when something feels similar to past experiences

How subconscious patterns (programs) are formed

 

Subconscious patterns begin forming very early in life. From infancy, the brain’s primary focus is survival and safety. To support this, it continuously absorbs information from experiences and stores it in the background, much like a recording system.

These stored experiences — both positive and negative — teach the subconscious mind what feels familiar, safe, or important. Over time, this learning becomes automatic habits, emotional responses, and expectations. This process continues throughout life.

 

For example, if a child grows up in an environment marked by inconsistency, criticism, or emotional unpredictability, the subconscious may learn to associate these experiences with connection or belonging simply because they were familiar at the time. The subconscious does not analyse meaning - it records patterns.

Subconscious patterns are mainly formed through:

  • Repetition – what happens often becomes automatic

  • Emotional intensity – experiences linked to strong emotion tend to “stick”

  • Association – linking situations with feelings, meanings, or outcomes

Over time, the brain builds shortcuts: “When X happens, do Y.”
These shortcuts can be useful - until they aren’t. Until circumstances change and the program no longer fits current needs.

Example 1: The “safe… but still anxious” response

You walk into a meeting and feel your chest tighten. Consciously, you know the situation is safe. Subconsciously, an older program may be running:
“Being evaluated = threat.”
The body reacts before logical thinking has time to respond.

 

Example 2: Automatic habits

After a long day, you may automatically reach for your phone, snacks, or television — even if you planned to relax differently. The subconscious program is simple:

“When tired or stressed → do this.”

This is not a lack of willpower. It is an automatic program running in the background.

Because the habit runs automatically, change often feels difficult with conscious effort alone.  

Example 3: Body-based responses

A particular smell, tone of voice, environment, or situation can shift the body into tension, unease, or shutdown - even when no real danger is present. This is the subconscious activating a learned safety response, which is common in stress reactions and phobias.

Subconscious doesn’t “judge” - it repeats

 

The subconscious mind does not evaluate experiences as good or bad in the way the conscious mind does. Instead, it repeats what it has learned.

This is why reactions can sometimes feel out of proportion to the present moment. The response is often based on past learning rather than current reality.

 

Understanding this reduces self-blame:

Difficulty changing does not mean something is wrong with you - it usually means a subconscious program is running automatically.

Why hypnotherapy works with the subconscious mind

 

Many people ask how hypnotherapy works and why hypnotherapy can change subconscious patterns when talking or willpower hasn’t helped.

Professional hypnotherapy uses a state of focused attention with reduced peripheral awareness, where the mind becomes more responsive to therapeutic guidance. This description aligns with how hypnosis is defined by the American Psychological Association.

In practical terms:

  • the mind is calmer and less scattered

  • attention is more focused

  • subconscious patterns are easier to access and work with

 

Using the computer analogy:

  • Talking alone is like trying to change software while it is running.

  • Hypnotherapy allows the program to be opened, reviewed, and updated safely.

 

Hypnotherapy works at the level where many patterns are stored, including:

  • emotional reactions

  • habits and behaviours

  • automatic stress responses

  • learned associations (triggers)

  • subconscious blocks

  • ego states — protective internal “sub-programs” designed to keep you safe

(Ego states are not a disorder. They are adaptive parts of the personality that once served a protective purpose. Sometimes, they simply need updating.)

What happens using hypnotherapy 

 

A professional hypnotherapy session typically involves:

  1. Settling into a calm, focused state (you remain aware and in control)

  2. Identifying the subconscious pattern and its triggers

  3. Updating the response using therapeutic methods such as imagery, reframing, rehearsal, and suggestion

  4. Integrating new responses so they feel natural and usable in everyday life
     

A simple example

If your body automatically tightens in social situations, hypnotherapy can help you:

  • recognise the old program running

  • reduce the body’s threat response

  • practise a calmer response until it becomes the new default

 

This is why many people find hypnotherapy practical - it focuses on changing the automatic response, not just understanding it. (and in a comfortable relaxed state too).

Benefits people commonly report  


Because everyone is different, outcomes vary - but people often seek hypnotherapy to support:

  • calmer stress responses

  • improved sleep routines

  • reduced reactivity to triggers

  • more helpful habits and choices

  • increased confidence and emotional steadiness

  • a stronger sense of internal control and clarity
     

(Important: hypnotherapy is a supportive approach and not a replacement for medical or psychological care.)

Frequently asked questions

What is the subconscious mind?

The subconscious mind refers to mental processes that operate outside conscious awareness while still influencing behaviour, emotions, and automatic reactions.
 

How does the subconscious mind affect behaviour?

It runs learned patterns and responses automatically, which is why habits, emotional reactions, and stress responses can occur without conscious choice.
 

Why does hypnotherapy work with the subconscious mind?

Hypnotherapy creates a focused mental state where subconscious patterns can be accessed and updated more directly than through conscious reasoning alone.
 

Will I lose control during hypnotherapy?

No. Professional hypnotherapy is a collaborative process. You remain aware and in control throughout the session.

Key takeaways

  • The subconscious mind operates in the background, like an operating system

  • It runs automatic programs based on past learning

  • These programs influence habits, emotions, and reactions

  • Hypnotherapy works by accessing and updating subconscious patterns

  • Change becomes easier when the automatic response is addressed

Thinking about change?

If you’re curious about how your subconscious patterns may be shaping your reactions, habits, or relationships, hypnotherapy can offer a supportive space to explore this at your own pace.

​Online session available

You’re welcome to get in touch, ask questions, and see whether this approach feels right for you. Sometimes, meaningful change simply begins with understanding.

You are welcome to reach out for a initial email conversation.

Don’t take our word for it - take theirs.

Read real reviews from people who have successfully done hypnosis.

Example: How old patterns can influence relationships

The subconscious mind looks for what feels familiar, not necessarily what is healthy.

Imagine someone who grew up in an environment where love and closeness were mixed with inconsistency, emotional distance, or unpredictability. Even if this felt uncomfortable at the time, the subconscious learned an important pattern: This is what connection feels like.

 

Later in life, this person may find themselves repeatedly drawn to relationships that carry a similar emotional tone — perhaps partners who are emotionally unavailable, unpredictable, or inconsistent. Consciously, they may say, “This relationship isn’t good for me.”
Yet subconsciously, the dynamic feels familiar and therefore oddly safe.

This doesn’t happen because the person wants pain or difficulty.

It happens because the subconscious mind is responding to an old pattern that once represented connection, belonging, or survival. What feels familiar can easily be mistaken for what feels like love.

As a result, the person may experience a strong emotional pull toward relationships that recreate old patterns, even when those relationships are not supportive or secure.

Understanding this helps explain why changing relationship patterns can feel difficult with logic alone. The pull is not a conscious choice — it is a learned subconscious response.

This is also why approaches that work directly with subconscious patterns, such as hypnotherapy, can help support healthier relationship choices by gently updating what the mind associates with safety, connection, and care. 

Research and studies - subconscious mind

Hypnotherapy Sweden Australia Brisbane Sydney Melbourne

 

 

What research says

 

Hypnosis/hypnotherapy is an active area of research. Here are carefully worded, evidence-based findings from well-known resources:

1) Definition and mechanism (authoritative)

The APA Division 30 definition describes hypnosis as focused attention, reduced peripheral awareness, and enhanced capacity to respond to suggestion.
Link: https://www.apadivisions.org/division-30/about?
Link: https://www.apa.org/monitor/2024/04/science-of-hypnosis? 

2) Automatic (nonconscious) processes are real

Research in psychology supports that goals and behaviour can be influenced outside conscious awareness, affecting reactions and self-regulation. 

Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3005626/?

Link: https://acmelab.yale.edu/sites/default/files/1999_the_unbearable_automaticity_of_being.pdf?
 

3) Evidence across health and clinical contexts (overview) A 20 year perspective

A 2024 review of meta-analyses (i.e., a synthesis of many RCT-based reviews) examined hypnosis across mental and somatic health topics and discusses where evidence is stronger or weaker and why quality varies. 

Link: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10807512/?

4) IBS: gut-directed hypnotherapy (well-studied area)

Cochrane has reported evidence suggesting hypnotherapy may help IBS symptoms, while also noting limitations in study quality and size in older trials. 

Link:  https://www.cochrane.org/evidence/CD005110_hypnotherapy-treatment-hypnosis-treatment-irritable-bowel-syndrome?
Link to more studies: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005110.pub2/references? 

 

More recent systematic review/meta-analytic work continues to examine gut-directed hypnotherapy for IBS. Gut-directed hypnotherapy may improve global symptoms of IBS. In particular, GDH improved pain symptoms compared to other standard IBS interventions. GDH delivered in groups was effective at reducing global IBS symptoms compared to standard interventions.

Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nmo.70037?

 

5) Anxiety and stress in specific settings

Research syntheses and meta-analyses have examined hypnosis for anxiety in particular contexts (for example exam anxiety and procedural settings), generally reporting reductions while emphasising variability by method and setting. 

Link: 
 

6) Evidence reviews by independent health-assessment bodies

Independent evidence services (e.g., SBU) have summaries discussing hypnotherapy/hypnosis evidence across conditions and the importance of study design and comparators. 

 

It is important to note that hypnotherapy is not a replacement for medical treatment, but can be a VERY useful complementary treatment method for reducing symptoms of pollen allergy. By using hypnotherapy as part of a holistic health plan, individuals suffering from pollen allergy can experience significant relief from their symptoms and really improve their quality of life.

 

Perhaps it's your time to feel better?

if you're seeking a path to wellness that feels personalized, supportive, and effective, consider CE-Hypnosis. Embrace the opportunity to transform your life with the guidance of Camilla's expertise. Start your journey towards healing and empowerment today – a brighter, healthier future awaits. Visit CE-Hypnosis to learn more from the blog, and take your first step towards a better you.

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1. State what you would like to change

2. Prioritize what is most urgent 
3. Make sure my response doesn't end up in your junkmail.

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Make sure you have consulted the doctor for medical reasons when applicable.​​

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© 2026 by CE-hypnosis

Please note:

I do not diagnose, treat, or cure diseases. I do not work with cancer (not in Sweden, and only as a support for emotions/nausea in Australia), mental illness, or severe depression. In such cases, clients are referred to appropriate medical or healthcare professionals.

What I can offer is supportive work focused on change and self-regulation such as working with triggers, behaviours, emotional responses, and learned reactions. This may have a positive influence on overall wellbeing or help relate differently to physical sensations (for example pollen responses, stress reactions, habits, emotions, or pain).
Many people find this makes daily life feel easier, more comfortable and more manageable. You can read reflections from clients about their personal experiences here.

Online sessions are available for clients in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, England, Australia, Europe, Asia and Canada.
 

Disclaimer

The information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical or health advice.

All services offered are non-medical and supportive in nature. They are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition, and they do not replace professional medical or mental health care. Hypnotherapy and related approaches may be used alongside conventional healthcare where appropriate.

Individual experiences vary. Any client feedback or shared reflections describe personal experiences of the process and do not imply or guarantee specific outcomes or health results.

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